When I traveled to Peru, I learned the Peruvian emblem from the guide at the Cathedral in Lima. He explained the emblem that was drawn on a wall painting at the Cathedral.
Cathedral of Lima
Peruvian emblem is drawn at the center of the Peruvian national flag.
An animal on the upper left is Vicuña. A tree on the upper right is cinchona, the source of quinine. There is a cornucopia with a coin on the bottom.